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- Article 12576 of misc.activism.progressive:
- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: news.claremont.edu!ucivax!news.service.uci.edu!usc!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: WHO supports liberal Dutch drug policy
- Message-ID: <1993Mar30.192044.23534@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Tue, 30 Mar 1993 19:20:44 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 147
-
- /** justice.usa: 507.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS:DRUGS:Dutch policy healthy **
- ** Written 6:56 pm Mar 20, 1993 by mphillips in cdp:justice.usa **
- From: Margaret B. Phillips <mphillips>
- Subject: IPS:DRUGS:Dutch policy healthy
-
- /* Written 10:57 am Mar 18, 1993 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "DRUGS: Liberal Dutch policy may be " ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1993, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: DRUGS: Liberal Dutch policy may be the best way to combat abuse
-
- by guido de bruin
-
- rotterdam, mar 15 (ips) - the often criticised liberal dutch
- policy of combating drug abuse by reducing its harmful effects
- rather than trying to stamp out its use, may be the right approach
- after all, health officials admitted here monday.
-
- ''the harm reduction approach has gradually received acceptance
- and respectability,'' said marcus grant of the world health
- organisation's programme on substance abuse (psa).
-
- he was among several health officials attending the opening of a
- four-day fourth international conference on the reduction of drug
- related harm, who stressed the importance of a drugs policy aimed
- at harm reduction rather than the illusion of complete eradication
- of drug use.
-
- ''this implies a realistic and pragmatic approach to the drug
- problem,'' said dutch state secretary for welfare, health and
- culture, hans simons, referring to the dutch strategy -- often
- called the public health approach -- of combating drug trafficking
- while providing care for drug users.
-
- ''the dutch policy has been the model we follow with great
- success, and harm reduction has become an accepted practice in
- many countries,'' added pat o'hare, director of the mersey drug
- training and information centre in liverpool, britain, and one of
- the conference directors.
-
- according to o'hare, the alternative hardline approach which
- seeks to eradicate heroine and cocaine use, has been ''a
- spectacular failure, a colossal waste of money''. far from
- eradicating cocaine use, it has resulted in the spread of cocaine
- and crack and the rapid spread of aids, he said.
-
- but buses driving around dutch cities where intravenous drug
- users are provided with methadone as a non-addictive substitute
- for heroine, and clean needles to prevent the spread of aids, have
- not yet become a familiar sight in all european countries.
-
- france is a case in point, a country where, as health minister
- bernard kouchner admitted, the public health approach has still
- not gained the respectability it needs. ''many still talk about
- drug addicts as madmen who must be locked up,'' he said.
-
- ''a society without drugs is a myth,'' kouchner said, advocating
- the need for methadone and needle exchange programmes. ''...there
- is no contradiction between repression of trafficking and care for
- addicts.'' (more/ips)
-
- drugs: liberal dutch policy may be the best way to combat abuse(2)
-
- drugs: liberal (2)
-
- ''harm reduction is a cruel necessity,'' he added, noting that of
- the 150,000 problematic drug users in france, 30 percent are
- infected with hiv, the virus that causes aids. according to
- kouchner, harm reduction methods would help to bring that
- percentage down.
-
- anne coppel of the french health ministry blames the antagonistic
- attitude of the interior ministry for hindering the introduction
- of the public health approach to drug use in france.
-
- ''there is a fight between the health and interior ministries.
- while the public health approach is gaining ground, the repression
- strategy is also becoming stronger,'' coppel noted. she is one of
- those behind monday's launch of the euro-methwork -- a european
- information network on methadone programmes.
-
- ''we have no methadone programme in france, so we need the
- experience of other countries to be able to set one up. the
- government has chosen not to see the drug problem in france, it
- was afraid to frighten the people and to be looked upon as
- advocate of drug use,'' coppel charged.
-
- the dutch drug policy has also come under critical scrutiny
- recently -- at home and abroad. in november, french interior
- minister paul quiles lashed out at the dutch for their lenient
- attitude towards soft drugs.
-
- a report released recently by the united nations international
- narcotics control board further charged that dutch drug policy
- goes against international conventions.
-
- and at home, dutch justice minister ernst hirsch ballin has in
- recent months taken a stronger stance on soft drugs.
-
- in the netherlands, selling soft drugs like cannabis is
- prohibited, although its sale is allowed under strict conditions
- in so-called coffee shops.
-
- but a raid on 21 coffee shops by the amsterdam police in december
- is an indication of a tougher line being taken even if the raids
- were carried out on the premise that the coffee shops were not
- adhering to regulations.
-
- ''soft drug use is a type of behaviour that pushes people a
- little closer to the edge of their functioning in society,''
- christian-democrat hirsch ballin told the dutch daily 'volkskrant'
- recently.
-
- but social-democratic alderman of rotterdam, johan henderson,
- thinks the minister's approach is ''too ridiculous for words''.
- the shortage of policemen does not even allow the police to keep
- hard drug related crime within limits, he argues. ''besides, soft
- drugs are absolutely harmless,'' he said.
-
- simons merely counted the blessings of dutch policy with regard
- to both soft and hard drugs. he noted that of the 600,000 cannabis
- users in holland, only 1,200 are addicts.(more/ips)
-
- drugs: liberal dutch policy may be the best way to combat abuse(3-e)
-
- drugs: liberal (3)
-
- with regard to hard drugs, simons is of the opinion that the
- 21,000 problematic hard drug users constitute a very low
- percentage of the dutch population of 15 million.
-
- furthermore, he said the number of drug-related deaths remains
- relatively low (74 in 1991); that dutch drug users commit less
- property crime than drug users in other countries; that aid
- workers are able to reach up to 80 percent of drug addicts; and
- that three in every four heroine users are no longer intravenous
- users, reducing the risk of hiv infection.
-
- henderson noted that the u.s. city of baltimore, which has about
- as many inhabitants as rotterdam, harbours 35,000 hard drug users,
- whereas rotterdam has only 3,500. ''baltimore,'' he said, is very
- interested in your approach.''(end/ips/dn/gdb/cpg/93)
-
- ** End of text from cdp:justice.usa **
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